Most employers are required to provide Paid Family & Medical Leave to their employees who work in the state of Washington. The WA PFML program is designed to provide employees with the financial support they need during critical life events, such as the birth or adoption of a child, serious illness, or caring for a family member with a serious health condition.

Coverage options: Employers can meet their PFML obligation through a state-run program or by offering a voluntary plan.

Sun Life Solutions: Sun Life offers solutions to meet your PFML needs, including a self-insured plan option.

Employers who choose voluntary plan administration through Sun Life receive:

  • A coordinated experience between PFML, Short-Term Disability and Absence Management Solutions, if applicable. This leads to a better experience for employees, with one claim submission and a single case manager handling the claim for these benefits
  • Robust reporting
  • Excellent claims management and access to return to work services
  • Compliance guidance on PFML and other leave updates

Effective January 1, 2025, the maximum weekly benefit will increase to $1,542. This is based on the state average weekly wage (SAWW) that increased to $1,714. The minimum weekly paid leave benefit will remain at its current amount, which is $100. The total premium rate will increase from 0.74% to 0.92% and the maximum employee contributions increases from 71.43% to 71.52%. The maximum employer contributions decrease from 28.57% to 28.48%.

Effective January 1, 2025, the Social Security wage cap will be increasing from $168,600 to $176,100.

Frequently asked questions

Yes, Sun Life offers a self-insured voluntary plan option for employers.

Yes. While the WA PFML law creates certain paid benefits for leave because of an employee’s own health condition or for covered caregiving reasons, the WA PFML law is not intended to replace benefits provided by employers through Short Term Disability (STD) plans and programs. It is important to know that cancelling STD benefits could leave your employees with limited income protection under the following circumstances:

  1. Benefit amount for higher-income employees. The WA PFML max weekly benefit may be insufficient for high-income earners who require greater income replacement.
  2. Consequences of combined 16 weeks of family and medical leave. If an employee takes 12 weeks of family leave in a 12-month period, the time available for the employee due to their own serious health condition will be limited to four or six weeks.
  3. Impact of intermittent leave. WA PFML can be taken intermittently so an employee may substantially reduce and/or exhaust their benefits be left without income replacement protection if they become continuously disabled thereafter.
  4. Short-term disability may offer additional features and benefits. STD policies may include employee-facing features that improve their experience: first-day hospitalization, survivor benefits, and most importantly, return-to-work and vocational rehabilitation programs. Employees can still access these features even if they are approved for both WA PFML and STD.

Employers can apply for a voluntary plan via the state's website: https://resources.paidleave.wa.gov/voluntary-plan-application. An employer may apply for approval of a self-insured plan.

An employer seeking approval for a self-insured plan will be required to submit an application, accompanied by a Summary Plan Description and the application fee.

Employers offering Voluntary Plans must continue to meet reporting, notice, records, job protection and benefits continuation requirements.

Employers will be required to reapply and pay the required fee annually for the first three years. After three years, reapproval and the required fee is required if changes are made to the voluntary plan.  

Program highlights

Plan Name

Paid Family and Medical Leave (PFML)

Year benefits began

2020

Coverage options 

Voluntary Plan, State Plan

Types of private plans allowed

Self-Insured (Sun Life offers administrative support)

Employers covered 

Public and private employers employing one or more individual in the state are subject to this law. Federal employers, federally recognized tribes and self-employed persons are exempt from the program, but federally recognized tribes and self-employed persons can elect into the program

Employee eligibility requirements 

A covered employee is eligible after working 820 hours in WA for any employer during the qualifying period. The “qualifying period” is the first four of the last five calendar quarters or, if eligibility is not established, the last four completed calendar quarters immediately preceding the application for leave.

Elimination period 

7 consecutive calendar days per benefit year (waived for childbirth, bonding, and exigency claims)

Reasons for leave

  • Employee’s own serious health condition
  • Bonding (birth, adoption, placement for foster-care placement)
  • Care for a family member with a serious health condition
  • Qualifying military exigencies as defined by the federal FMLA
  • Child bereavement within a year of the birth or the placement of the child for adoption or foster care (up to 7 calendar days)

Benefit duration 

  • Up to 12 weeks of family leave for bonding, care of a family member
  • Up to 12 weeks of medical leave for employee’s own serious health condition
  • Up to 16 weeks of combined medical and family leave per benefit year
  • An additional two weeks of paid medical leave for employees incapacitated by a serious health condition during pregnancy (max. combined 18 weeks)
  • Up to 7 calendar days for the purpose of child bereavement, which is included in family leave maximum and not in addition to the 12 weeks of family leave

Benefit calculation

The benefits are paid at 90% of the employee’s average weekly wages, up to 50% of the state’s average weekly wage (SAWW). Any portion of the employee’s wages that exceed 50% of the SAWW will be paid at 50%. 

State Average Weekly Wage (SAWW)

  • 2024: $1,618
  • 2025: $1,714

Maximum weekly benefit

  • 2024: $1,456
  • 2025: $1,542

Minimum weekly benefit

$100 or the employee’s average weekly wage if it is less than $100  

Social Security wage cap

  • 2024: $168,600
  • 2025: $176,100

State rate

  • 2024: 0.74% of gross wages
  • 2025: 0.92% of gross wages

Maximum Employee contributions 

  • 2024: 71.43%
  • 2025: 71.52%

Maximum Employer contributions 

Employers with 50 or more employees must contribute.
  • 2024: 28.57%
  • 2025: 28.48%

State resources 

Employment Security Department – Paid Family and Medical Leave

Sun Life is committed to assisting you in complying with the requirements of the PFML law and with providing valuable employee benefits to your employees. We also offer leave and accommodation services. Please reach out to us and we will evaluate your benefit plans and compliance needs from a holistic perspective and provide guidance and services to meet your and your employees’ needs.

Questions?

Contact your Sun Life Employee Benefits Representative or your benefits broker to learn more.

The information on this page is based on our knowledge of the current PFML law and regulations. Content subject to change. This page is not intended to be and should not be construed as legal advice. Employers are encouraged to consult employment law counsel for legal advice. 

Sun Life’s self-insured or administrative-services-only WA PFML service is administered by Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada (Wellesley Hills, MA). This service is not insurance.

© 2024 Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada, Wellesley Hills, MA 02481. All rights reserved. The Sun Life name and logo are registered trademarks of Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada. Visit us at www.sunlife.com/us.

PFMLWC-2193 9/24 (exp. 09/26)